Googlebot
// Overview
What it is
Googlebot crawls and renders pages for Google Search indexing, including surfaces that supply search results to AI features. Aiola classifies it as indexing because it supports a searchable retrieval index.
In Aiola's taxonomy, Indexing means crawled for ai or search indexing.
// Headers
User agent
Look for the match token inside the complete HTTP User-Agent header. Tokens can be spoofed, so use the network checks below for authentication.
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Build/MMB29P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)Googlebot// Network
Official IP ranges
Google publishes an official JSON feed. This cached snapshot contains 315 CIDR prefixes, last fetched 2026-07-11. Open the live source ↗
192.178.4.0/27
192.178.4.128/27
192.178.4.160/27
192.178.4.192/27
192.178.4.224/27
192.178.4.32/27
192.178.4.64/27
192.178.4.96/27
192.178.5.0/27
192.178.6.0/27
192.178.6.128/27
192.178.6.160/27
192.178.6.192/27
192.178.6.224/27
192.178.6.32/27
192.178.6.64/27
192.178.6.96/27
192.178.7.0/27
192.178.7.128/27
192.178.7.160/27
192.178.7.192/27
192.178.7.224/27
192.178.7.32/27
192.178.7.64/27
192.178.7.96/27
2001:4860:4801:10::/64
2001:4860:4801:11::/64
2001:4860:4801:12::/64
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34.100.182.96/28
34.101.50.144/28
34.118.254.0/28
34.118.66.0/28
34.126.178.96/28
34.146.150.144/28
34.147.110.144/28
34.151.74.144/28
34.152.50.64/28
34.154.114.144/28
34.155.98.32/28
34.165.18.176/28
34.175.160.64/28
34.176.130.16/28
34.22.85.0/27
34.64.82.64/28
34.65.242.112/28
34.80.50.80/28
34.88.194.0/28
34.89.10.80/28
34.89.198.80/28
34.96.162.48/28
35.247.243.240/28
66.249.64.0/27
66.249.64.128/27
66.249.64.160/27
66.249.64.192/27
66.249.64.224/27
66.249.64.32/27
66.249.64.64/27
66.249.64.96/27
66.249.65.0/27
66.249.65.128/27
66.249.65.160/27
66.249.65.192/27
66.249.65.224/27
66.249.65.32/27
66.249.65.64/27
66.249.65.96/27
66.249.66.0/27
66.249.66.128/27
66.249.66.160/27
66.249.66.192/27
66.249.66.224/27
66.249.66.32/27
66.249.66.64/27
66.249.66.96/27
66.249.67.0/27
66.249.67.32/27
66.249.67.64/27
66.249.68.0/27
66.249.68.128/27
66.249.68.160/27
66.249.68.192/27
66.249.68.32/27
66.249.68.64/27
66.249.68.96/27
66.249.69.0/27
66.249.69.128/27
66.249.69.160/27
66.249.69.192/27
66.249.69.224/27
66.249.69.32/27
66.249.69.64/27
66.249.69.96/27
66.249.70.0/27
66.249.70.128/27
66.249.70.160/27
66.249.70.192/27
66.249.70.224/27
66.249.70.32/27
66.249.70.64/27
66.249.70.96/27
66.249.71.0/27
66.249.71.128/27
66.249.71.160/27
66.249.71.192/27
66.249.71.224/27
66.249.71.32/27
66.249.71.64/27
66.249.71.96/27
66.249.72.0/27
66.249.72.128/27
66.249.72.160/27
66.249.72.192/27
66.249.72.224/27
66.249.72.32/27
66.249.72.64/27
66.249.72.96/27
66.249.73.0/27
66.249.73.128/27
66.249.73.160/27
66.249.73.192/27
66.249.73.224/27
66.249.73.32/27
66.249.73.64/27
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66.249.74.0/27
66.249.74.128/27
66.249.74.160/27
66.249.74.192/27
66.249.74.224/27
66.249.74.32/27
66.249.74.64/27
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66.249.75.0/27
66.249.75.128/27
66.249.75.160/27
66.249.75.192/27
66.249.75.224/27
66.249.75.32/27
66.249.75.64/27
66.249.75.96/27
66.249.76.0/27
66.249.76.128/27
66.249.76.160/27
66.249.76.192/27
66.249.76.224/27
66.249.76.32/27
66.249.76.64/27
66.249.76.96/27
66.249.77.0/27
66.249.77.128/27
66.249.77.160/27
66.249.77.192/27
66.249.77.224/27
66.249.77.32/27
66.249.77.64/27
66.249.77.96/27
66.249.78.0/27
66.249.78.128/27
66.249.78.160/27
66.249.78.192/27
66.249.78.224/27
66.249.78.32/27
66.249.78.64/27
66.249.78.96/27
66.249.79.0/27
66.249.79.128/27
66.249.79.160/27
66.249.79.192/27
66.249.79.224/27
66.249.79.32/27
66.249.79.64/27// Verification
Verify authenticity
Start with the source IP recorded by your trusted edge or server, not an untrusted forwarded header.
python3 -c 'import ipaddress; print(ipaddress.ip_address("REQUEST_IP") in ipaddress.ip_network("192.178.4.0/27"))'host REQUEST_IP
# Confirm the hostname ends in an official suffix
host RETURNED_HOSTNAME
# The forward lookup must return REQUEST_IPFor production checks, test against every current prefix in the vendor feed. Re-fetch feeds regularly: a July 2026 snapshot is evidence of publication, not a permanent firewall list.
// Robots.txt
Control it with robots.txt
Google documents crawler controls for this bot family. Robots.txt can direct cooperative crawling, but it cannot prove that a request is authentic.
User-agent: Googlebot
Allow: /User-agent: Googlebot
Disallow: /// Analytics
Track it
Aiola tracks this crawler on your site — crawls, pages, trends. See when Googlebot arrives, which URLs it requests, and how activity changes over time.
// FAQ
FAQ
What is Googlebot?
Googlebot crawls and renders pages for Google Search indexing, including surfaces that supply search results to AI features. Aiola classifies it as indexing because it supports a searchable retrieval index.
What user-agent token identifies Googlebot?
Match the case-insensitive token “Googlebot” in the User-Agent header. A matching header alone does not authenticate the sender.
Can I verify Googlebot by IP address?
Google publishes a JSON feed, and this page snapshots 315 CIDR prefixes fetched on 2026-07-11. Match the source IP against the current vendor feed before trusting it.
Can robots.txt block Googlebot?
Google documents crawler controls for this bot family. Robots.txt can direct cooperative crawling, but it cannot prove that a request is authentic. Use the specific “Googlebot” group when you want a rule for this identity without changing rules for every crawler.
// Related